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Los cambios sobre la inmigración ilegal de México hacia los Estados Unidos. © New York Times |
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INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES ECONÓMICAS, UNAM
| Centro de Documentación e Información | | INTER t i p s ... 2 0 1 1 | Servicio de diseminación selectiva en información económica
© Victor Medina Corona |
Damien Cave
Better Lives for Mexicans Cut Allure of Going North. New York Times, july 06, 2011
"Douglas S. Massey, co-director of the Mexican Migration Project at Princeton, an extensive, long-term survey in Mexican emigration hubs, said his research showed that interest in heading to the United States for the first time had fallen to its lowest level since at least the 1950s. “No one wants to hear it, but the flow has already stopped,” Mr. Massey said, referring to illegal traffic. “For the first time in 60 years, the net traffic has gone to zero and is probably a little bit negative.” The decline in illegal immigration, from a country responsible for roughly 6 of every 10 illegal immigrants in the United States, is stark. The Mexican census recently discovered four million more people in Mexico than had been projected, which officials attributed to a sharp decline in emigration. American census figures analyzed by the nonpartisan Pew Hispanic Center also show that the illegal Mexican population in the United States has shrunk and that fewer than 100,000 illegal border-crossers and visa-violators from Mexico settled in the United States in 2010, down from about 525,000 annually from 2000 to 2004. Although some advocates for more limited immigration argue that the Pew studies offer estimates that do not include short-term migrants, most experts agree that far fewer illegal immigrants have been arriving in recent years (...)".
Palabras Clave: México, Estados Unidos, EUA, Jalisco, migración, flujos migratorios, inmigración, mercados de trabajo, trabajadores, visas, pobreza
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